Dídac
8.3.22


St. Sebastian and Death
Yamamoto´s art deeply fascinated me and made me for the first time see that death is of the most penetrating things fathomable to man, whilst also being the common fabric that intertwines all our paths and cultures.
The fleeting impermanence of death is perceived as a symbol of dread and stigma but also power, we are able to appreciate and make use of our time because of the invisible axe which looms over our heads, slowly getting closer as we near our earthly expiry date. It’s an incomprehensible inevitability which interrupts immortality and thus invincibility, an inevitability which is narrated solely through those who have lived… and subsequently disappeared.
Through the spectral vantage point of imagination people have desperately scavenged myradical panoramas of what it means to truly exist, only to vanish and be enveloped by darkness and uncertainty; that is the obfuscation of death. Despite the inescapable collapse of their physical shell, artists continue to contend against time to acquire some elusive abstraction of an answer to these impossible questions. Perhaps it is in this futile struggle that we derive art, the writhing crawl of a maggot to a mirage with which they find their petulant minds overwhelmed with a storm of seemingly allusive ideas. It is these slaves to the perpetual need to justify the existential blip of their carnate form in our reality through aesthetic that I consider artists.
To the harrowing artwork of Yamamoto Takato death is a central thematic, it symbolically portrays the cycles of growth and decay, the genesis of life and the dismantlement of the body and mind.
In this piece named st Sebastian Yamamoto invokes Christian imagery as he welcomes us to the underworld with a woman adorned in death and decay slumped against a horrifying mass of debris opposite an angelic man pierced by arrows.
Contrasting common practise in contemporary art, Yamamoto’s poses are always serene, death is never presented through frenetic violence or trick-stream gore but rather, through an afterthought: death is always imminent. Another chapter, and a fragment of what it means to be human, and so his artwork is extremely refined and his aesthetic is often a product of fine lines which he contours with organic shapes and patterns.
Yamamoto works with ink and acrylic pigments in both canvas and paper mediums. His delicate line work is often matched by a lightness to his approach to form, his images rarely display a beginning and end, instead they appear fluid and highly ornamental. Yamamoto has discarded the notion of time and chronology refusing to see life as a linear journey which ends at the destination of death but rather intends to portray life and death as highly woven together with each other under the pretext of existence.
Yamamoto’s work is reminiscent of traditional Japanese Ukiyo-e print in conjunction with the quaint lyricism of art nouveau posters and gothic romanticism through decadent thematic, creating images with the power to entrance and haunt. Saturating backgrounds with labyrinthine patterns coupled with religious and historical subjects, this technique recalls a reverence for a faraway beauty. That being said, Yamamoto is thoroughly situated within his own times: Yamamoto’s figures emanate a Japanese pop-cultural context with the more refined structures of modern manga. These manifold mutations of beauty and history relay Yamamoto’s transfigurative impulses.
Occurring at the same time as Art Nouveau, the Decadent Movement applied Aestheticism to a greater pallet of dark provocation. In a more glaring reflection of Fin de siècle-era social unrest, the Decadents uprooted conservative moral codes through visual debauchery and general misbehaviour. With this came the ideal of sensual polarity, often in the mingling of death and sexuality. Ideas which Yamamoto melds with sinuous brush strokes and minimal colour usage evolving these elements of erotic and grotesque art into a mysterious eros unique to him, labelled heisei estheticism.
Yamamoto Takato manipulates the human form to portray many of his figures as mutilated, an eruption of organic material and tissue. Decadence is paired with nuance of form; saturated backgrounds are paired with intricate patterns. Religious and historical imagery is paired with sombre undertones, western influences are juxtaposed with Japanese historical keystones. The idea of sensual polarity is prevalently suffused throughout his art.
Death and eroticism walk side by side in his provocative compositions, he aestheticizes morbidity through sublime imagery creating an everlasting dance between delight and repulsion. His manipulation of space within a single composition is also important to notice, Yamamoto’s work seems to be fully realised within itself, he snares his subjects in a hypnotic gaze, an almost cyclical composition. Yamamoto offers the viewer a narcotic stillness at the intersection of lust and the fear of ceasing to exist—the figurative eye of arousal’s storm.
Serenity and death share the same ethos, life seems to be developing and decaying simultaneously, and through Yamamoto’s lens these processes occur harmoniously. Bones merge with carcasses, insects and plants, blood and saliva. Bodies are androgynous, eyes are vindictive and mysterious. There’s no beginning or end in this overgrowth, only a sense that all there is in the world is depicted to us through every image suspended in time.
And because his work is so self-contained, it tells a story in each image. Cadavers, debris and organic shapes invaginate everything, engulfing all the figures so that the borders between bodies and environment are often vague alluding to the idea that soon we will be physically a part of the environment, not just metaphorically. His compositions are narrow and elongated, most of his work reflects a strong verticality, with a lot of dead space and a blend of figurative art and abstraction. Always extremely graphic, his compositions dialogue with our secret, occult fascinations with our own mortality. The artwork itself seems to make a meta-reference to this through the personification of the tree on the left that appears to have an eye, nose, and mouth. Though it has a face, and presumably thoughts of its own, it shows no remorse in its expression for the suffering man across from it. It seems more fascinated with his suffering than anything, suggesting Yamamoto’s intention for viewers to be fascinated with the aesthetic of the violence he portrays in the image without remorse. Moreover, the woman at the base of the personified tree embodies death as she looks down upon the corpse she holds with her head wrapped in faces with closed eyes and a skull. She wears death like she would wear jewels, admiring its beauty. She allows Yamamoto to state that death is not man’s hideous undoing, but that death is a part of the artistic exploration of existence..
His recurring Shinbadi motifs allow for the body to present itself as distorted and manipulated. The stillness of his paintings juxtaposes the violence and metamorphic delocalisation of work, refusing to allow his work to conform to the unbridled, chaotic nature of contemporary artwork. I believe Yamamoto’s colour palette is what cements the quietude of his work, we can see the figures in this piece stand against dark clouds filling a darker sky, telling me that this is not the earth i know, even when highly ornamental his light touch allows for his work to never feel heavy handed, such that his motifs and themes can be conveyed with an immense sense of decorum. And because he is solely preoccupied with aesthetic equilibrium, every element in his work is rendered to perfection. The lingering sense of mortality and tensions between death and existence string Yamamoto’s pieces together. And this delicate treatment runs throughout all the visual code of his work.
His mark-making is precise and uniform. If we reach really close to Yamamoto’s Saint Sebastian we can observe the precision with which each line was drawn. This element of uniformity forges a sense of realism and grants three dimensionality to an otherwise flat composition lacking structural shading in its loyalty to the Ukiyo-e printmaking style. It is this same sense of uniformity in delicate linework that I tried to mirror 2 years ago when starting my art GCSE, I remember being fascinated by the sharp boldness the outlines in his work made as they sliced through a shadowless world, and soon I was obsessed with trying to replicate it.
Yamamoto’s world is of crimson reds and dying flowers. By bringing what’s internal out, opening the body in its living state and making the flesh visible, his paintings function as a mirror of our own limits, the penetrability of our flesh is presented as a symbol of our boundaries as fragile compositions, delicately and meticulously strewn together with no tangible beginning or end other than the one we impose on ourself. Do we live only because it is a certainty that the walls of the great fortress of living cells we consider our body collapses? By choosing to expose what’s fragile inside the human condition; taking the body further from reality, to an absurd post-existence he is reflecting on the fragmentation of the self, our mortality and physical shell through a painted labyrinth that conceals as it reveals.
Yamamoto is not violating the sanctity of death or even the purity of the flesh, but instead he’s reflecting what it means to be alive, to create, to exist and to be.
Response I
This piece is informed by Yamamoto´s style of employing linework in a controlled almost monolinear fashion and by the life drawings which I did in my online life drawing class in which I gained further anatomical insight.
The figure in this response sits looking hazily at something unbeknownst to the viewer with an aura of calmness and serenity, I mostly achieved this through the lips, forming a half-furled smile, this is extremely contradictive given that the figure is tied up, furthering the sense of mystery whilst also adhering the sense of eroticism intertwined with danger and violence; a notion which I tried to advance by drawing a skull at the legs of the figure which I ultimately disliked given that I thought the message of ´memento mori´ would have been much more effectively transmitted had I made it so that the character was gazing down at it, solemnly acknowledging the ultimate fate that awaits the person despite all the contradictions that may present themselves.
I have purposefully ensured that the figure is androgynous in that there is a strong ambiguity as to the gender of the person; emulating Yamamoto´s clear impartiality to presenting clear female or male characters, perhaps in an attempt to remove a suffuse element of bias in his work towards a particular body type, a notion which intrigues me in my endeavour to explore the theme of ´body´ in my art, thus why I decided to include it.
Most negative symbolism uses a flower (most often a rose or white lily) or enclosed garden to mean a lack of female sexuality – sexual innocence, virginity, and chastity, characteristics which also describe the traditional Western stereotype of the ideal woman, one with the appropriate degree of femininity along with the feminine lips, eyes and hair, however this is strongly juxtaposed with the thinner hips, musculature and lack of breasts further helping create a character full of contradictions.
I used a ´light wash´ HB pencil and a 6B mechanical pencil on fine grain 200G 30SH paper, which I was able to reciprocate the sharp emphatic monoline ´heisei aestheticism´ with through the thin, almost clinical lines that slice through the white of the paper unhindered by any shading such that folds in the skin and the pressing of bones against it become all the more subtle and aren´t burdened by the direction of light. Rather, it seems that Yamamoto´s characters seem to be exempt of the world of shadows and live amidst a omnipresent luminous mist which adds a sort of eerie nature to these figures, something which I attempted to replicate in my response through the application of this linework.

Response II
In the same way as my first response I drafted an androgynous character, looking dreamily away from the frame. Not showing any prevalent emotions, these character´s expressions symbolise the nature of death; neither malign nor benign. Simply the final stage in a cycle that nature dictates must occur to everyone.
This time I decided I wanted to deviate from eroticism to explore how I could employ patternwork to further my responses. I created an aura of sorts of organic, sinuous lines emulating the appearance of tissues and organic growth surrounding my character morphing into anatomical features like eyes, scales and over the top of his head insect legs and plant-like stems and a flower. By making it seem like this aura is pouring out of the character I wanted him to represent the personification of the shared attitude towards and the ultimate fate of death of every living thing on earth.
Once again, the skull; the classical requiem of death is included more successfully in this piece being cradled in the organic mesh between the character in an attempt to further illustrate the innocuous nature of death and how it provides value to our life.
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Responses III and IV
These are essentially my attempts of experimenting witht the union of Yamamoto´s style with something that is closer to my own. I used the organic mesh element to do so, bombarding the space with parallel lines to create a stringy texture with veins, capillaries leaves, petals, animal skeleton components and even some snowflakes which in all honesty were a very spontaneous decision at the very end, perhaps induced by boredom. I could however justify them though the lens of seasonal change and withering as it is a symbol that most strongly connotes winter. Moreover, admittedly a lot of the structures, particularly the animal ones in the second response were made up and almost certainly completely anatomically incorrect, however the notion of including organic features of a variety of organisms to surround the character in question has been precedently explored in the last response and I find it still comes across effectively (perhaps because of the chaotic myriad of lines they find themselves squished between)
The linework for the surrounding elements are almost overwhelming compared to the scarcity of lines used in the face as would be done in a classical Yamamoto piece.
Furthermore, not to be overlooked is the novelty in colour being the implementation of red. The red monochromatism envelopes the ideas that are so focal to life: life, death, love, passion, violence and of course, you guessed it, blood.

Response V
In an attempt to diversify my use of media I employed watercolour on a small piece of watercolour paper to further explore the idea of using the element of blood instead of monochromatism. Although my character in this occasion appears much more feminine due to the hairstyle and the long eyelashes, I have retained the serene gaze which I have sampled from Yamamoto´s work, a disturbing yet evocative tool when paired with obscenity which is what is taking place in this piece with blood dripping down all over the character´s face. It almost makes it seem like these character´s are oblivious to their surroundings or their own physical conditions and are completely consumed by what it is they are looking at. I adore the psychological aspect to this which is why I have included it in all my characters.
Overall however I disliked watercolour other than the effectiveness of portraying some textures. By holding down the paintbrush in one spot i could effectively mirror the density of the blood such as at the tips of the blood drips where most of it accumulates which was extremely satisfying to do. Secondly, I was able to achieve another dimension to the haziness of the eyes by making them seem glazed over simply by diluting the paint a bit closer to the centre and adding some white ink from a white blotching pen to make it emulate a glazed reflective layer. Despite this, as a person who doesn´t usually touch paint at all, I disliked the experience because I did not enjoy having to manage pools of paint that built up whenever I used too much water or I left my paintbrush still for a second. I feel like I would struggle immensely if I was attempting to do realism with watercolour as opposed to an uki-yo e style face with Yamamoto´s cartoonish element because I was extremely reliant on my pencil marks to guide the boundaries of my paintwork.

Response VI
This piece is an example of a doodle that I took ´too far´ in the sense that it had not started as a serious response at all but I decided to include it given that I liked the outcome and it included the ´mesh´ that is so suffuse throughout Yamamoto´s work, although this time the components are not decayed elements but rather they are live elements of different animals as well as being a red monochromatic piece. This is actually the first ´doodle´ I´d done with red pencil, my other ones were all in reddish hues such as sepia which I really liked as little relation to the theme as they had.
I thought that the contradiction of the surrounding components being alive would be an interesting change since proof of life is also sufficient allusion to signify inevitable death.
I also deviated from androgynous characters in this piece to draw a female figure which I actually shaded lightly althrough boundary lines are quite clear cut and cartoonish in Yamamoto´s concise style.
I liked the outcome of the piece mainly due to the parallel curves around the head which formed a sort of organic swirl which I didn´t really think much about as I did. I think it was a successful alternative to the precedent organ-like meshes. To an extent it was putting into practise the technique to draw hair I learnt when I was drawing Alfie Solomon´s beard in 2020.

Yamamoto ´body´ art tattoos
Lucidus Mors




